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How do the carriers get a budget for their Medicare Advantage Plan designs each year?
The process begins with CMS releasing its advance notice, a document that outlines the agency’s planned changes to how it will calculate Medicare Advantage payment rates for the following calendar year. CMS must release the advance notice at least 60 days prior to release of the final rate announcement (published on or before the first Monday in April every year). The public is given 30 days to submit comments on the advance notice.
Released alongside the rate announcement is a rate book that details the maximum amount Medicare will pay plans in a given area — what’s known as the benchmark. Insurers use these rates to develop and submit their “bids” to offer Medicare plans.
These bids represent their estimated costs of providing Medicare Parts A and B services to the average enrollee.
The benchmarks and the risk adjustment model — used to modify payments to account for enrollees’ health status — are the major items that CMS updates when calculating payment rates for the next year.